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What you need to know about the Brain Diseases

The brain is the body’s control center, responsible for intelligence, speech, movement, and organ regulation. The brain of a healthy person is swift and efficient.

Migraine, dementia, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, brain tumors, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis are all examples of brain illnesses.

When your brain is injured, it may impair many aspects of your life, including your memories, sensations, and even your personality. Any ailment or disability that affects your brain is classified as a brain disorder. This covers conditions brought on by:

1) Ailment

2)Genetics 3)Rheumatoid arthritis

What are the different types of brain Diseases?

Brain injuries

Blunt trauma is a common cause of brain damage. Brain tissue, neurons, and nerves can all be damaged by trauma. The capacity of your brain to communicate with the rest of your body is harmed as a result of this impairment. The following are some examples of brain injuries:

concussions

strokes

hematomas

blood clots

contusions, or bruising of brain tissue

cerebral edoema, or swelling inside the skull

Neurodegenerative diseases

Your brain and nerves degenerate over time as a result of neurodegenerative illnesses. They have the potential to alter your personality and cause confusion. They can also damage the cells and nerves in your brain.

Alzheimer’s disease, for example, is a type of brain illness that can develop as you become older. They may wreak havoc on your memory and mental processes over time. Other disorders, such as Tay-Sachs disease, are inherited and manifest themselves at a young age. The following are some other common neurodegenerative diseases:

Huntington’s disease is a neurological disorder that affects people.
Lou Gehrig’s illness, often known as ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis).
All kinds of dementia, including Parkinson’s disease.

Brain tumors

Tumors in the brain can develop at any time and can be extremely harmful. Primary brain tumors are what they’re called. In certain circumstances, cancer from another part of the body travels to the brain. Secondary or metastatic brain tumors are the term for these types of cancers.

Malignant (cancerous) or benign (noncancerous) brain tumors exist (noncancerous). Brain tumors are graded 1, 2, 3, or 4 by doctors. Higher values suggest cancers that are more aggressive.

The exact aetiology of brain tumors is uncertain. They can affect persons of all ages. The size and location of a brain tumor determine the symptoms. The following are the most frequent symptoms of a brain tumor:

  1. numbness or tingling in your arms or legs
  2. headaches
  3. seizures
  4. nausea
  5.  vomiting
Mental disorders

Mental disorders, often known as mental diseases, are a broad category of ailments that impact your behavior. The following are some of the most often diagnosed mental disorders:

  • Anxiety
  • depression
  • bipolar disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

What are the risk factors?

Children under the age of four, young people between the ages of 15 and 25, and elderly 65 and older are the most prevalent victims of traumatic brain injury. People of any age might be affected by brain tumors. Your personal risk is determined by your genetics as well as your exposure to risk factors in the environment, such as radiation. The most major risk factors for neurodegenerative illnesses are advanced age and a family history of the condition.

Mental illnesses are quite frequent. One out of every five adults in the United States has had a mental health problem. You may be at a higher risk if you:

have or have experienced severe or stressful life events have a family history of mental illness
having a history of alcohol or drug abuse
have you experienced or are you having a terrible brain Injury.